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linux如何安装nginx

  从官网下载一个nginx 的tar.gz 版。

  安装方式使用make 安装

  第一步:解压

  tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz

  第二步:进入nginx-1.7.4,执行./configure 命令

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  [root@localhost nginx-1.7.4]# ./configure

  checking for OS

  + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64

  checking for C compiler ... not found

  ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

  出现这个错误。

  那么就是gcc 包没有安装。安装gcc 吧,骚年。

  yum -y install gcc

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  再次执行./configure

  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

  yum install pcre-devel

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  再次执行./configure

  ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

  option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib= option.

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  yum install zlib-devel

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  再次执行./configure

  Configuration summary

  + using system PCRE library

  + OpenSSL library is not used

  + using builtin md5 code

  + sha1 library is not found

  + using system zlib library

  OK,现在可以执行make 了。如果你想使用openssl 功能,sha1 功能。那么安装openssl ,sha1 吧,骚年。安装opensslyum install openssl openssl-devel安装sha1

  yum install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64

  开启ssl 模块 执行./configure --with-http_ssl_module

  启用“server+status"页,执行./configure --with-http_stub_status_module

  两个都启动,不用我说了。执行./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  那么configre 就通过了。

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  执行make 命令

  执行make install 命令

  至此,nginx 执行成功了

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  下来配置环境变量在/etc/profile 中加入:export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx

  export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin保存,执行 source /etc/profile ,使配置文件生效。执行nginx -v,就能看到版本了,说明nginx 安装成功了

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