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特殊动词精讲-英语

  1. stop doing/to do

  stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

  stop doing停止做某事。

  They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。

  I must stop smoking……

   我必须戒烟了。

  典型例题

  She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.

  A. to have restedB. resting C. to restD. rest

  答案:C.由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事".而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。

  2. forget doing/to do

  forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)

  forget doing忘记做过某事。

  (已做)

  The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

  办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

  He forgot turning the light off.

  他忘记他已经关了灯了。

   ( 已做过关灯的动作)

  Don't forget to come tomorrow.

  别忘了明天来。

  (to come动作未做)

  典型例题

  ---- The light in the office is still on.

  ---- Oh,I forgot___.

  A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

  答案:C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.

  而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

  3. remember doing/to do

  remember to do 记得去做某事

  (未做)

  remember doing记得做过某事

   (已做)

  Remember to go to the post office after school.

  记着放学后去趟邮局。

  Don't you remember seeing the man before?

  你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

  4. regret doing/to do

  regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。

  (未做)

  regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

  (已做)

  I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

  我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

  I don't regret telling her what I thought.

  我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

  典型例题

  ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

  ——Well, now I regret ___ that.

  A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done

[Ok3w_NextPage]

  答案:D.regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D.

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